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Course Handicap Calculator

Your Handicap Index is not the number of strokes you get. This turns it into the number that actually goes on today's card.

Course Handicap Calculator

Turns your Handicap Index into the number of strokes you actually get on the course you are playing today.

55 to 155. Average is 113.

Your Course Handicap

15

Unrounded: 15.1. You get 15 strokes on this course and set of tees.

Index and Course Handicap Are Not the Same Number

This trips up more golfers than anything else in the handicap system. Your Handicap Index is portable. It is one number that describes your ability, and it does not change when you drive to a different course.

Your Course Handicap is what that index becomes on one course, from one set of tees, today. A 12.0 index is a 13 on a gentle municipal track and a 16 from the tips at somewhere genuinely hard. Same golfer, same ability, different number of strokes, because the courses are not equally difficult.

The Formula

Course Handicap = Index × (Slope ÷ 113) + (Course Rating − Par)

Slope Rating measures how much harder the course plays for a bogey golfer than for a scratch golfer. It runs from 55 to 155 and the average is 113, which is exactly why 113 sits in the formula. A slope above 113 means you get more strokes than your index, below 113 means fewer.

Course Rating minus Par is the piece most people forget. It accounts for courses that are simply harder or easier than their par suggests. On a par 72 rated 74.5, that term adds 2.5 strokes on its own, before slope does anything at all.

A Worked Example

You play off 14.2. Today you are on the blue tees: slope 125, course rating 71.4, par 72.

  1. 1. Slope part: 14.2 × (125 ÷ 113) = 15.71
  2. 2. Rating part: 71.4 − 72 = −0.6
  3. 3. Add them: 15.71 − 0.6 = 15.11
  4. 4. Round to the nearest whole number: 15 strokes

Note the course rating is below par here, so it takes a stroke back off. On a course rated above par it would add one.

Quick Reference Chart

Course handicap by index and slope, assuming course rating equals par. Use the calculator above for the exact number when the rating differs.

Handicap IndexSlope 105Slope 113Slope 125Slope 135Slope 145
5.055666
10.0910111213
15.01415171819
20.01920222426
25.02325283032
30.02830333638

Stop Doing This Maths on the First Tee

Golf Scorecard works out your course handicap and your net score while you play. Set the tees once and it handles the rest. Free on iOS.

Download on the App Store

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Handicap Index and a Course Handicap?
Your Handicap Index is portable. It is a single number that travels with you and reflects your demonstrated ability. Your Course Handicap is what that index turns into on one specific course, from one specific set of tees, on the day. A 12.0 index might be a 13 on an easy course and a 16 on a hard one from the back tees.
What is the course handicap formula?
Course Handicap = Handicap Index x (Slope Rating / 113) + (Course Rating - Par). The result is rounded to the nearest whole number. 113 is the slope rating of a course of standard difficulty, which is why it sits in the formula as the baseline.
Where do I find the slope and course rating?
Both are printed on the scorecard and on the tee markers at almost every rated course, listed per set of tees. Slope runs from 55 to 155, with 113 being average. Course rating is the score an expert golfer is expected to shoot, and it is usually within a couple of strokes of par.
Does the Course Rating minus Par part really matter?
Yes, and it is the part most calculators used to skip. On a par 72 with a course rating of 74.5, that term alone adds two and a half strokes before slope is even considered. Ignoring it will understate your course handicap on tough courses and overstate it on easy ones.
What is a playing handicap?
A playing handicap applies a competition allowance on top of your course handicap. Common allowances are 95 percent in individual stroke play and 85 percent in four-ball. Your club sets the allowance for its own events, so check the notice board before assuming.

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